Roscoe the Raccoon at a quiet old library desk while rediscovering overlooked boy names

Rare Boy Names

Unpopular Boy Names That Have Become Uncommon

Older and overlooked names that sit well outside today’s mainstream, without treating low popularity as a criticism.

How to use this list: Save the names that catch your attention first. The small data line under each name shows its exact-spelling 2025 U.S. count when SSA published one, plus the strongest published year in the 1880-2025 archive.

Names to add to your shortlist

Aloysius

Far from today’s mainstream, it gives the shortlist a different sound from today’s most common choices.

2025 U.S.: 20 births · #4,864Peak: 1916 · 199 births

Barnaby

Barnaby had just 5 published U.S. births in 2025 at #12,273, putting this exact spelling deep into rare-name territory.

2025 U.S.: 5 births · #12,273Peak: 1974 · 19 births

Basil

Basil has a much stronger historical footprint than its current use: 281 births at its 1924 peak versus 74 in 2025.

2025 U.S.: 74 births · #2,022Peak: 1924 · 281 births

Bertram

Bertram has a much stronger historical footprint than its current use: 228 births at its 1923 peak versus 9 in 2025.

2025 U.S.: 9 births · #8,353Peak: 1923 · 228 births

Cecil

Cecil has a much stronger historical footprint than its current use: 2,459 births at its 1920 peak versus 119 in 2025.

2025 U.S.: 119 births · #1,486Peak: 1920 · 2,459 births

Clive

Clive recorded 57 U.S. births in 2025 at #2,398, keeping this exact spelling well beyond the most-used 1,000 boy names.

2025 U.S.: 57 births · #2,398Peak: 2016 · 85 births

Cornelius

Cornelius recorded 82 U.S. births in 2025 at #1,908, keeping this exact spelling well beyond the most-used 1,000 boy names.

2025 U.S.: 82 births · #1,908Peak: 1974 · 486 births

Crispin

Crispin had just 17 published U.S. births in 2025 at #5,432, putting this exact spelling deep into rare-name territory.

2025 U.S.: 17 births · #5,432Peak: 2007 · 39 births

Ephraim

Ephraim recorded 231 U.S. births in 2025 at #988; it is distinctive, although not among the statistically rarest choices on the site.

2025 U.S.: 231 births · #988Peak: 2017 · 260 births

Ernest

Ernest has a much stronger historical footprint than its current use: 5,697 births at its 1921 peak versus 213 in 2025.

2025 U.S.: 213 births · #1,040Peak: 1921 · 5,697 births

Eugene

Eugene has a much stronger historical footprint than its current use: 9,742 births at its 1927 peak versus 249 in 2025.

2025 U.S.: 249 births · #943Peak: 1927 · 9,742 births

Fergus

An overlooked choice with history, it stands apart without asking for a creative spelling.

2025 U.S.: 19 births · #5,092Peak: 2024 · 24 births

Gilbert

Gilbert has a much stronger historical footprint than its current use: 2,119 births at its 1930 peak versus 145 in 2025.

2025 U.S.: 145 births · #1,330Peak: 1930 · 2,119 births

Horace

Old-fashioned in an interesting way, it gives the shortlist a different sound from today’s most common choices.

2025 U.S.: 14 births · #6,245Peak: 1921 · 1,313 births

Irving

Recognizable but rarely heard on babies, it gives the shortlist a different sound from today’s most common choices.

2025 U.S.: 90 births · #1,783Peak: 1918 · 1,533 births

Isidore

Isidore has a much stronger historical footprint than its current use: 183 births at its 1919 peak versus 31 in 2025.

2025 U.S.: 31 births · #3,607Peak: 1919 · 183 births

Luther

Luther has a much stronger historical footprint than its current use: 1,477 births at its 1922 peak versus 122 in 2025.

2025 U.S.: 122 births · #1,464Peak: 1922 · 1,477 births

Merritt

Old-fashioned in an interesting way, it has a clear rhythm that is easy to remember.

2025 U.S.: 117 births · #1,505Peak: 1924 · 121 births

Montgomery

Montgomery reached its highest published U.S. count in 2025 with 241 births, so this uncommon spelling is currently at a historical high.

2025 U.S.: 241 births · #962Peak: 2025 · 241 births

Nigel

Nigel recorded 71 U.S. births in 2025 at #2,088, keeping this exact spelling well beyond the most-used 1,000 boy names.

2025 U.S.: 71 births · #2,088Peak: 1994 · 448 births

Oswald

Oswald recorded 67 U.S. births in 2025 at #2,161, keeping this exact spelling well beyond the most-used 1,000 boy names.

2025 U.S.: 67 births · #2,161Peak: 1916 · 107 births

Percival

Percival reached its highest published U.S. count in 2025 with 113 births, so this uncommon spelling is currently at a historical high.

2025 U.S.: 113 births · #1,536Peak: 2025 · 113 births

Phineas

Phineas recorded 105 U.S. births in 2025 at #1,616, keeping this exact spelling well beyond the most-used 1,000 boy names.

2025 U.S.: 105 births · #1,616Peak: 2016 · 142 births

Rafferty

An overlooked choice with history, it feels intentional rather than unusual for the sake of being unusual.

2025 U.S.: 14 births · #6,360Peak: 2024 · 19 births

Reginald

Reginald recorded 153 U.S. births in 2025 at #1,284, keeping this exact spelling well beyond the most-used 1,000 boy names.

2025 U.S.: 153 births · #1,284Peak: 1962 · 2,647 births

Roderick

Roderick recorded 93 U.S. births in 2025 at #1,752, keeping this exact spelling well beyond the most-used 1,000 boy names.

2025 U.S.: 93 births · #1,752Peak: 1971 · 1,057 births

Rupert

Rupert has a much stronger historical footprint than its current use: 156 births at its 1920 peak versus 29 in 2025.

2025 U.S.: 29 births · #3,831Peak: 1920 · 156 births

Thaddeus

Thaddeus recorded 314 U.S. births in 2025 at #798; it is distinctive, although not among the statistically rarest choices on the site.

2025 U.S.: 314 births · #798Peak: 2016 · 416 births

Wilfred

Wilfred has a much stronger historical footprint than its current use: 802 births at its 1920 peak versus 29 in 2025.

2025 U.S.: 29 births · #3,844Peak: 1920 · 802 births

Winston

Winston recorded 830 U.S. births in 2025 at #382; it is distinctive, although not among the statistically rarest choices on the site.

2025 U.S.: 830 births · #382Peak: 2019 · 860 births

The data line uses the exact spelling shown. “No published 2025 count” can mean the spelling had zero births or fewer than five, because SSA does not publish counts below five.

Unpopular does not mean bad

Searchers often use “unpopular” when they really mean “not widely used.” Many names on this page were much more familiar in earlier generations and simply fell out of fashion.

Old familiarity can make rarity easier

A name such as Ernest or Eugene may be uncommon for babies while still being instantly recognizable to most adults. That can offer a different kind of rarity from a brand-new word name.

Look at family history

An overlooked name can become much more appealing when it belongs to a grandparent, relative or cultural tradition. Personal meaning can outweigh the current chart position.

How this page was researched: Popularity figures use the U.S. Social Security Administration national baby-name archive through 2025. Style judgments are editorial. We separate measurable rarity from subjective labels and explain our sourcing, corrections and name-origin standards on How We Research Boy Names.
Roscoe the Raccoon presenting blank name cards as one of his favorite boy name ideas

Roscoe's pick

Rufus

Rufus has deep historical use and a friendly sound, yet it is far from common among babies today.

More names to explore

Questions parents ask

Are less-popular boy names always statistically rare?

Not necessarily. Style and measurable popularity are different. Each name card shows the exact-spelling 2025 U.S. count when the Social Security Administration published one.

Does a missing 2025 count mean nobody used the name?

No. The national public file omits names recorded fewer than five times for a sex in a year, so a missing count can mean zero or one to four births.

Should I avoid a name if it is rising?

Not necessarily. Popularity is only one part of choosing a name. Sound, family meaning, cultural fit and how the full name works matter more than chasing the lowest possible rank.

Will the same name be equally rare outside the United States?

No. Popularity varies by country, region, language and community. The figures on this site describe U.S. national data unless a page says otherwise.